Introduction
Cervical cancer is a disease caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection. It affects women of all ages and can lead to severe health problems, including infertility and death. Cervical cancer is preventable through routine Pap tests that check for abnormal cell changes in the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects it to the vagina.
Introduction
Cervical cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus. Cervical cancer starts when your body’s cells begin to grow out of control. The main causes of cervical cancer are infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), early onset of sexual activity, multiple sexual partners and smoking cigarettes.
Cervical precancerous lesions can be detected by performing a Pap test during regular pelvic exams or at any time during your life if you have symptoms such as unusual bleeding between periods or after sex, pain during intercourse or urination; feeling like something is stuck inside you; frequent vaginal discharge that smells bad or looks different than usual; itching around your vagina or anus; trouble getting pregnant even though you’re having sex regularly with one partner who isn’t infected with HIV/AIDS
Reproductive health and cervical cancer
The Philippines has one of the highest rates of cervical cancer in Asia. According to the World Health Organization, it’s the second most common cancer in women–only breast cancer causes more deaths. Cervical cancer is caused by HPV (human papillomavirus), which is transmitted through sexual contact and can cause genital warts as well as cervical cancer.
The good news? There are ways to prevent HPV infection before it turns into cervical cancer: vaccination and regular pap smears are key! Having regular checkups can help detect changes early on so they can be treated before they become dangerous or fatal.
Risk factors of cervical cancer
- HPV. The human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection, and it can lead to cervical cancer if left untreated.
- Smoking. Smoking reduces your immune system’s ability to fight off diseases, including HPV and other infections that cause cancer. It also increases your risk for developing lung cancer, which can spread to other parts of your body if not treated early enough.
- Multiple sexual partners or unprotected sex with someone who has had many sexual partners in their lifetime–including oral sex–increases your risk for contracting HPV, even if you’ve only been with one partner at a time throughout your life thus far! So remember: always wear protection when having intercourse with multiple partners! And don’t forget about getting vaccinated against HPV before engaging in any kind of sexual activity whatsoever; this will help protect against contracting certain strains of this virus (like types 16 & 18).
Diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer in the Philippines
The diagnosis of cervical cancer is based on the findings of a pelvic examination, colposcopy and biopsy. The doctor will perform a pelvic examination to determine if there are any abnormalities in your uterus or vagina. Colposcopy allows the doctor to examine cells from the cervix under magnification so that they can be examined more closely for signs of cancerous changes. Biopsy refers to taking samples of tissue from your cervix so that they can be examined under a microscope by a pathologist (a doctor who specializes in diagnosing diseases).
The treatment options available for cervical cancer depend on how advanced it has become when diagnosed and whether you are willing or able to undergo surgery or radiation therapy as part of your treatment plan. Surgery may include removing all or part of your uterus (hysterectomy) along with any abnormal areas found during surgery; however this option carries risks such as bleeding during surgery which could lead to shock/loss of blood pressure leading ultimately death if not treated promptly enough! Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays aimed at destroying cancerous cells while minimizing damage done by these rays elsewhere within our bodies such as healthy tissue surrounding tumors themselves.”
Conclusion
Cervical cancer is a serious disease that can be prevented and treated. The best way to do this is by getting regular Pap tests, which check for signs of cervical cancer in the cervix. If you are at high risk for developing this disease (such as being HIV-positive), then talk with your doctor about getting tested more frequently than once every three years.
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